Cramps. Fatigue. Zero motivation.
Working out on your period? Sounds like a joke, right?
But here’s the truth: the right kind of movement might actually ease your symptoms.
Let’s break down how exercise can help—yes, even on day one..
Quick Facts for the Time-Crunched Reader:
✅ 80% of women experience period-related symptoms like cramps, bloating, or fatigue (ACOG, 2022).
✅ Moderate exercise can reduce menstrual pain by up to 28% (BMJ, 2019).
✅ Endorphins released during workouts act as natural painkillers.
✅ Low-impact workouts (yoga, walking) are often better tolerated than high-intensity sessions.
Exercising During Your Period: What to Know
Your hormones are on a rollercoaster during menstruation. Estrogen and progesterone are at their lowest, which can leave you feeling sluggish. But here’s the twist—this hormonal shift might make endurance activities slightly easier. A 2020 study in Frontiers in Physiology found that some women experience better stamina in the first few days of their cycle due to lower progesterone levels.
That said, listen to your body. If you’re doubled over from cramps, rest is okay. But if fatigue is your main struggle, movement could be your secret weapon.
Benefits of Working Out on Your Period
1. Reduces Cramps & Pain
Exercise increases blood flow, which helps relax uterine muscles. A 2015 study in Pain Management Nursing found that women who did 30 minutes of aerobic exercise, 3x a week, had significantly less menstrual pain than those who didn’t.
2. Boosts Mood & Fights Fatigue
Feeling like an emotional wreck? Blame it on hormones—but exercise can help. Physical activity triggers endorphins, your brain’s natural mood lifters. A 2018 Mental Health and Physical Activity study showed that even a 20-minute walk can reduce irritability and fatigue.
3. May Improve Performance
Some athletes report better strength and endurance in the first half of their cycle. A 2023 Journal of Sports Sciences review noted that estrogen’s dip might make high-intensity efforts feel slightly easier.
Best Exercises to Try During Your Period
1. Walking (Low-Impact Cardio)
A brisk 30-minute walk can ease cramps without overexerting you.
2. Yoga & Stretching
Gentle poses like child’s pose and cat-cow can relieve lower back tension. A 2019 Journal of Alternative Medicine study found that yoga reduced period pain by 32% in participants.
3. Light Strength Training
Lower weights, higher reps can maintain muscle without straining your body.
4. Swimming
Yes, you can swim on your period! A menstrual cup or tampon makes it worry-free.
What to Avoid When Exercising on Your Period
- Extreme HIIT (If you’re already exhausted, intense bursts may backfire.)
- Heavy Lifting (Your joints might be looser due to hormonal changes, increasing injury risk.)
- Overheating (Some women feel hotter during their period—stay hydrated.)

Staying Fresh: Period Hygiene Tips for Working Out
- Choose the Right Protection
- Tampons, menstrual cups, or period-proof leggings (like Thinx) can prevent leaks.
- Change your product right before and after your workout.
- Wear Breathable Fabrics
- Moisture-wicking fabrics reduce sweat and odor.
- Hydrate Extra
- Hormonal shifts can cause bloating, but water helps flush excess sodium.
Final Thoughts: Should You Work Out on Day 1?
Yes—if you feel up to it. Movement can be medicine, but rest is equally valid. The key? Tune into your body. Some days, that means a gentle yoga flow. Other days? A heating pad and Netflix win.
What’s your go-to workout (or rest-day ritual) during your period? Drop your thoughts in the comments!
References & Backlinks:
- ACOG: Exercise & Menstrual Cycle
- BMJ: Exercise & Period Pain Reduction
- Frontiers in Physiology: Hormones & Performance
- Journal of Sports Sciences: Menstrual Cycle & Athletic Performance
(Always consult your healthcare provider before making changes to your fitness routine.)